Physiotherapy management for dizziness is a vital aspect of care for individuals experiencing cervicogenic dizziness, vertigo, or vestibular dysfunction. Dizziness can arise from various conditions, such as benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), commonly known as vertigo, results from a dysfunction in the body’s vestibular system (inner ear). Conversely, cervicogenic dizziness results from dysfunction in the cervical spine which causes a sensation of dizziness. A comprehensive physiotherapy treatment plan begins with a thorough assessment to identify the underlying cause of the dizziness. Based on this evaluation, we employ evidence-based techniques to alleviate symptoms, improve balance, and restore the patient’s quality of life. These techniques may include vestibular rehabilitation exercises, balance training, and manual therapy.
Vestibular rehabilitation exercises are designed to promote adaptation, habituation, and substitution to help the brain compensate for the vestibular deficit. These exercises may include gaze stabilization, head movement exercises, and positional maneuvers such as the Epley maneuver for BPPV. Balance training is another crucial component, focusing on enhancing proprioception, coordination, and stability. This often involves tasks that challenge the patient’s balance in different positions and environments, gradually increasing the difficulty to improve their overall function.
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Patient education is also a key element of physiotherapy management for dizziness. We provide guidance on avoiding triggers, managing symptoms, and performing home exercises to complement in-clinic treatments. By empowering patients with the knowledge and tools to manage their dizziness independently, physiotherapy can significantly improve their confidence and ability to perform daily activities. Additionally, we can work in collaboration with other healthcare professionals, such as ENT specialists and neurologists, to ensure a comprehensive and multidisciplinary approach to the patient’s care. Through targeted interventions and ongoing support, physiotherapy plays a critical role in the recovery and well-being of individuals experiencing dizziness.
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